Archive for the Wicca Wednesday Category

Witchy Wednesday – Preview of Christian Day’s The Witches’ Book of the Dead

Posted in Uncategorized, Wicca Wednesday on August 31, 2011 by weiserbooks

I first read The Witches’ Book of the Dead  in manuscript form several months ago and have been following its progress eagerly. Author, Christian Day, is a controversial figure and one of the most recognizable witches in America today, thanks to a larger-than-life personality and an over-the-top enthusiasm for all things occult and/or pop culture (interests that intersect more often than you might think). As a result, many people who have never met Christian have an opinion of him, based on media appearances and online interactions. And, of course, they are perfectly within their rights to do so. Ankhie, however, has met Christian many times, and can tell you that beyond the dramatic public persona he is a lot of fun, very funny,  a perfectionist, a pal,  and a profoundly insightful and intelligent individual. And the book, by the way,  is amazingly good!

The following excerpt is from an early section and should give y’all a general idea of the tone and direction of this fiery manuscript -  Enjoy!

Those who fear the study and use of supernatural powers often warn that exploring this path will open doorways to worlds best not explored. This fear-mongering has especially been used by authorities seeking to keep the masses from increasing their own personal power. While this view of danger lurking behind every closet door and under every bed is naïve to the true nature of the hidden realms of existence, the metaphor of the doorway is quite accurate. To work with the shades of the dead, the student must approach the spirit world with an open mind and be ready to experience levels of awareness that can unlock the hidden doorways of the soul.

Trafficking with the spirits of the dead offers us the ability to extend our intuitive senses and increase our magical power. When we welcome the dead to play a part in our supernatural workings, our visions become their aspirations and our wishes become their commands. The dead can be summoned to perform such tasks as helping you to seduce the object of your affection, influencing the minds of others, reaching into the dreams of the unwary, and spying on people. According to some legends, the dead knew where lost treasures where buried. Not much has changed. The spirits can still discover hidden opportunities and unearth profitable secrets. They can still convey magical talents, fame, love, and wealth to those brave enough to summon them.

But to begin working with the dead, you must be willing to surrender yourself to the arts of Witchery, immersing yourself in magic and knowing that part of you will die in order to be filled with the powers of the spirit world.

The Shroud and the Veil: Living Witchcraft

Establishing a pact between yourself and the spirits is only the beginning of living a spirit-filled life. You must also be willing to face your fears of the unknown and transform the fabric of your life itself. It is not necessary that you creep up and down the streets each night in a black caftan with your eyes painted to look like a skull. The spirits recognize those who are different. Learning to distinguish yourself as a creature of wonder and mystery will show the spirits that you are one of their own.

Working your magic in both the worlds of the living and the dead can be challenging. The mundane fear what they do not understand, and thus the Witch has often become the object of that fear. Yet the reward for conquering your fear of death and creating a primal shift in your own reality is to obtain the passport to the realms of the dead.

The Body, Mind, Spirit Connection

To conjure the dead, you must tend to your living earthly temple, which is made up of the body, mind, and spirit. Spirits are drawn to those built on strong foundations, not crumbling ruins of weakness and poor health. Maintain a healthy body, mind, and spirit and you can forge links to other planes of existence, becoming a beacon to the Other Side, a candle flame from which the dead can draw comfort and inspiration.

Your body is the living altar of your temple. Getting enough nourishment, exercise, and sleep helps to transform you into the proper vessel for the dead. Each time you summon the spirits, they take a bit of your life force; thus a well-maintained body becomes a battery for them to draw on. This process surely gave birth to the myth of the Witch’s teat, from which it was believed that demons would suck upon the sorcerer’s soul.

Conjuring spiritual forces stresses the body and can tire you out; the better health your body is in, the more prepared it is for working with the dead. Some psychics have told me that increasing their B12 actually helps them to perform spiritual work, so be sure to fortify your body with nutrients as well.

Having a sharp, stable mind, strong in will and imagination yet free of delusion and fear, is essential. Conjuring the dead is not a crutch for the desperate and lonely. You are dealing with forces that are often old and crafty, and your will must be as cunning as theirs if you wish for them to heed your call. The most important aspect of this is confronting your fear. Fear can usually be found at the root of most problems; fear of death, in particular, can be a major hindrance to your travels between worlds. Allow your fears to rise to the surface, confront your own mortality, and slay the inner demons that blind you from the truth. It is important to keep one’s emotions in check, not allowing the stresses and strains of everyday life to consume you. A mind that is free of fear and sharp of thought is ready to understand the secret and silent language of the dead.

Discovering the power of your undying spirit, the most crucial of the three, will connect you to the very essence of the dead, who are creatures of spirit themselves. We are kith and kin to the denizens of the underworld. The key to this spirit connection is magic. Every time a Witch performs an act of magic, he becomes more godlike and less human. As the Witch evolves, he becomes more attuned to the guiding presence of the spirit forces around him. Our spirits yearn to fly across time and space and to travel as dignitaries to the kingdoms of the dead. For this to happen, we must set our souls free from the obsolete restrictions of antiquated religious dogma. A Witch’s spirit bows to no one.

Letting Your Inner Witch Out

Witchcraft is both a practice and a way of life. As in any lifestyle, we immerse ourselves in its elements and embody its truths. In the case of the Witch, this immersion dares us to be different, to be unique, and to live our lives in both this world and the world of spirit. Witches have a fascination with the dark and mysterious; we dance with the dead every day. We honor them by draping ourselves in the black of night, wearing spidery veils and such adornments as the silver of Hecate’s moon, mourning jewelry, charms, and bones. Enveloping ourselves in shadow, we dress to impress the dead!

Spirits hate boring people and would rather avoid them. If you want the spirit world to take notice, celebrate your nonconformity! The competent Witch weaves herself between the worlds in exciting and sometimes shocking ways. When you allow your own unique soul to come through, you will discover your inner Witch, an archetype of great magical power and wisdom.

Keeping One Foot in the Real World

While it is important for the Witch to keep one foot in the grave, so to speak, don’t let the powers of death consume you. The Witch must learn to balance the worlds of matter and spirit. While this is a book about how Witches can work with the dead, Witchcraft is also devoted to life, and no book on the subject would be complete without urging readers to savor the living world of earthly senses. The simple pleasures of the flesh are important aspects of the magical experience. Spirits are attracted to your life force, so enjoy life! Get out there! Feel the passion and vitality of every second of your existence!

Tools, Places, and Times of Power

In the chapters to come, you will find the mysterious trappings of the magical arts employed to enhance your personal power or aid in contact with spirit forces. Whether the task at hand entails lighting a black candle, acquiring a human skull, or visiting a graveyard at midnight in the dark of the moon, you will find that the proper tools and the right ambience are vital elements of magic.

Witches know how to accessorize. Iron keys, graveyard dust, human bones, powders, daggers, and makeshift dolls stuck with pins are just some of the tools of the trade. The strange paraphernalia the Witch uses in magic are powerful mental keys that unleash her will upon the worlds. The more powerful the symbol, the stronger the connection. Finding just the right elements for our rituals and incantations is often challenging, but always rewarding. We scour graveyards, antique shops, flea markets, and even the Internet searching for unique items to increase our powers.

The appropriate surroundings help the Witch to attain a mood conducive to magic. A candlelit room drenched in shadow, a desolate crossroads at midnight, a decaying cemetery overrun with weeds, or a deathbed chamber filled with the sweet smell of mourning are settings that create the perfect atmosphere and invite the spirits to participate.

The clever Witch understands the spirit and power of place and knows that certain otherworldly intelligences and energies become associated with particular locales, holding dominion over the land. These spirits may be the shades of those who once lived in the area and remain attached to it, or more ancient beings of unknown origin that have chosen to become mighty sentinels. In both cases they have bonded with the very energies of the land itself, creating vortexes of immeasurable power. On an even larger scale, we recognize the sacred geometry of ley lines: places where the spirit world intersects with our own. You will often find pyramids, temples, stone circles, and other sacred markers at these power spots. Such magical sites radiate metaphysical energy through which the spirits manifest most strongly.

Time is a key ingredient in magical conjurations. Who hasn’t heard tell of the enchantments of the Witching Hour? When bringing to mind the Witch of legend, we see her standing on the precipice of a lonely cliff while a thunderstorm rages, or moving stealthily under the pale glow of a full moon at midnight. Certain magical times may be fixed and determined in advance, such as astrological aspects or moon phases, helping the Witch to plan her work ahead. At other times, such as the arrival of a sudden gust of wind to fan the flames of magic, the Witch will act swiftly to tap into the power of the moment.

When the Witch combines her steely determination with the shadowy accoutrements of the art, the spirit of place, and the times of magic, the greatest works of Witchcraft can be spun. Using these methods in your work with the Other Side will serve to usher the spirits to cross the inky black waters of death.

The Death Current

Virtually every exercise, tool, or ritual that deals with accessing the wisdom and power of the dead involves tapping into the cosmic force known as the Death Current, an energy that pervades the universe, passing through all of us and guiding us toward our own physical finality. It is similar to the Yin element of the Tao, the destructive chaos from which all life springs and to which all life must return; and to the Akashic records, the  psychic storehouses of all knowledge, wisdom, and even emotion. It is through this vibrational current that the spirits of the dead swim, waiting to be reached through the gifted seership of the Witch. Every second that the dead lived, everything they learned, every tear they shed, every joy they experienced, and all that they have been resides in the celestial tides of the Death Current. It is within this current that you will find the Witch, channeling her life force to balance and connect with the forces of death.

The Dangers of Spirit Work

You may be curious to know if there are dangers and pitfalls to interacting with the dead. The forces you will learn to conjure in this book are not to be trifled with, nor are these pages to be skimmed over; you must be willing to learn and absorb the teachings before you attempt any form of conjuration or contact. In fact, I recommend that you read this book in its entirety to make absolutely sure that this path is for you, and only then begin to practice the exercises herein.

The dangers are legion. If you enter into this intricate dance of life and death with the mind of a mere dabbler, you open yourself up to a host of possible complications ranging from fatigue, melancholy, and minor poltergeist disturbances to mental and physical illnesses, malevolent hauntings, and even possession by malefic forces! It is of grave importance that you engage in this work with care.

Be of sound mind and body, nurture your spirit, and approach the work with both caution and determination, and you will succeed in opening doorways through which the dead can penetrate this world. Your inner strength will serve to protect you, and your understanding will be a light to guide the way.

With these warnings prowling about your mind, you may wonder why I would consider doing this sort of thing at all, never mind teaching it in a book. You may also question whether there are any tangible benefits to such work.

The rewards and gifts of the spirits are limitless. Court the dead and they will help you to achieve love, wealth, and knowledge, and enable you to strike fear into the hearts of those who would commit injustice—all while leading you into realms of consciousness where death as we know it does not exist. It is through these altered states of awareness that the Witch discovers her greatest reservoirs of power.

Witchy Wednesday – “Sweet is the vintage…”

Posted in Must Reads from the Weiser Vault, Wicca Wednesday on August 24, 2011 by weiserbooks

It’s been a busy summer here at Chez Weiser. We have been off tending the vines and readying the cellars for this Fall’s fine harvest. So in the spirit of full casks and corn cribs,  enjoy this excerpt from Charles Leland’s Aradia, Gospel of the Witches (Witches’ Almanac, LTD, Nov. 2010)

*

TO HAVE A VERY GOOD VINTAGE

AND VERY GOOD WINE

BY THE AID OF DIANA

“Sweet is the vintage

When the showering grapes

In Bacchanal profusion reel to earth,

Purple and gushing.”

*

- Byron, Don Juan, c.124

“Vinum bonum et suave,

Bonis bonum, pravis prave.

O quam dulcis sapor – ave!

Mundana ketitia!”

- Latin Songs, E. du Meril

*

He who would have good vintage and fine wine, should take a horn full of wine and with this go into the vineyards or farms wherever vines grow, and then drinking from the horn, say:

***

(in translation)

I drink, and yet it is not wine I drink,

I drink the blood of Diana,

Since from wine it has changed into her blood,

And spread itself through all my growing vines,

Whence it will give me good return in wines,

Though even if good vintage should be mine,

I’ll not be free from care, for should it chance

That the grape ripens in the waning moon,

Then all the wine would come to sorrow, but

If drinking from this horn I drink the blood -

The blood of great Diana – by her aid -

If I do kiss my hand to the new moon,

Praying the Queen that she will guard my grapes,

Even from the instant when the bud is born

Until it is ripe and a perfect grape,

And onward to the vintage, and to the last

Until the wine is made – may it be good!

And may it so succeed that I from it

May draw good profit when at last ’tis sold,

So may good fortune come unto my vines,

And to all my land where’er it be!

But should my vines seem in an evil way.

I’ll take my horn, and bravely will I blow

In the wine-vault at midnight, and I’ll make

Such a tremendous and terrible sound

That thou, Diana fair, however far

Away thou may’st be, still shalt hear the call,

And casting open the door or window wide,

Shalt headlong come upon the rushing wind,

And find and save me – that is, save my vines,

Which will be saving me from dire distress;

For should I lose them I’d be lost myself.

But with thy aid, Diana, I’ll be saved.

* This is a very interesting invocation and tradition, and probably of great antiquity from very striking intrinsic evidence. For it is firstly devoted to a subject which has received little attention – the connection of Diana as the moon with Bacchus, although in the great Dizonario Storico Mitologico, by Pozzoli and others, it is expressly asserted that in Greece her worship was associated with that of Bacchus, Esculapius, and Apollo. The connecting link is the horn. In a medal of Alexander Severus, Diana of Ephesus bears the horn of plenty. This is the horn or horns of the new moon, sacred to Diana. According to Callimachis, Apollo himself built an altar consisting entirely of horns to Diana.

The connection of the horn with wine is obvious. It was usual among the old Slavonians for the priest of Svantevit, the Sun-god, to see if the horn which the idol held in his hand was full of wine, in order to prophesy a good harvest for the coming year. If it was filled, all was right; if not, he filled the horn, drank from it, and replaced the horn in the hand and predicted that all would eventually go well. It cannot fail to strike the reader that this ceremony is strangely like that of the Italian invocation, the only difference being that in one the Sun, and in the other the Moon us invoked to ensure a good harvest.

In the Legends of Florence there is one of the Via del Corno, in which the hero, falling into a vast tun or tina of wine, is saved from drowning by sounding a horn with tremendous power. At the sound, which penetrates to an incredible distance, even to unknown lands, all come rushing as if enchanted to save him. In this conjuration, Diana, in the depths of heaven, is represented as rushing at the sound of the horn, and leaping through doors or windows to save the vintage of the one who blows. There is a certain singular affinity in these stories.

In the story of the Via del Corno, the hero is saved by the Red Goblin or Robin Goodfellow, who gives him a horn, and it is the same sprite who appears in the conjuration of the Round Stone, which is sacred to Diana. This is because the spirit is nocturnal, and attendant on Diana-Titania.

Kissing the hand to the new moon is a ceremony of unknown antiquity, and Job, even in his time, regarded it as heathenish and forbidden – which always means antiquated and out of fashion – as when he declared (xxi. 26, 27)  “If I beheld the moon walking in brightness … and my heart hath been secretly enticed or my mouth hath kissed my hand … this also were an iniquity to be punished by the Judge, for I should have denied the God that is above.” From which it may or ought to be inferred that Job did not understand that God made the moon and appeared in all His works, or else he really believed the moon was an independent deity. In any case, it is curious to see the old forbidden rite still living, and as heretical as ever.

***

Herbs of the Field: A Witch’s Quick-Guide to Wildcrafting

Posted in Plant Alchemy, Wicca Wednesday on June 1, 2011 by weiserbooks

When Ankie was but a wee sprite, there were woods and fields behind her house, and many hours (in all seasons) were spent wandering, observing and gathering. Early spring saw pussy-willows by the banks of the sandy stream.  Summer months brought bouquets of wild flowers for Grandma Ankh, and tart wild strawberries,  raspberries, low bush blueberries. Autumn meant acorns and bittersweet. Winter was the time for evergreens,  and tracking prints in the snow. Sounds idyllic, doesn’t it?  Of course, those of you who read between the lines will understand from this that girl-Ankh was often lonely and bored – but that’s a story for a dark and stormy night not a warm June afternoon.

Ankhie has never had much talent for gardening, but she could always forage with the best of them. And there are those who believe that when it comes to witchy-herbs and such, wild varieties have greater magical potency. So in the spirit of  wondrous, weedy wastes, I offer you this excerpt from Elizabeth Pepper’s  Witches All – A Treasury From Past Editions of the Witches’ Almanac:

OF THE FIELD

Certain herbs acquire greater power under stress and seem to thrive in the garden no one tends – the wild. Those listed below are all alien plants, garden escapees, now masquerading as wildflowers or weeds. These ancient specimens perennially grace roadsides, railroad tracks, old meadows, vacant lots, swamps, woods, pine barrens and other waste places. You need only collect the smallest bouquets from most and a dozen or so leaves from  the larger variety of herbs. Pleasant and rewarding, the quest is known from olden days as “wildcrafting.”

Broom (Cytisus scoparius): A sprig of yellow flowers in a soldier’s cap lent courage in battle. The herb blooms in sandy soil from May through June. Wave a stalk in the air to raise a wind.

Clover (Trifolium pratense): Magic often favors a humble site and common clover is a case in point. Its three-leaf form is linked with the goddess Hecate. Called “trefoil” in old herbals that recommend its use in love charms. The plant blooms red-purple from May to September.

Fumitory (Fumaria officinalis): The gray-green foliage looks like smoke rising from the earth, and smoke from burning dried and crumbled fumitory herb purifies an atmosphere for magical work. Rose flowers with purple tips bloom from May to August.

Mullein (Verbascum thapsus): From June to September many roadsides are brightened by the presence of the large yellow-flowered plant once called “The Hag’s Taper.” Collect its flannel-textured leaves to dry and beat to a powder. Use as a substitute for “graveyard dust,” often required for certain spells.

Orpine (Sedum telephium): Orpine’s folk name is “Midsummer Men.” A maiden with romance on her mind was advised to collect a single pink blossom of orpine in silence and sleep with it beneath her pillow in order to dream of the man who would someday win her heart. The herb can be found during August and September in once-cultivated fields or along roadways.

St. John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum): This sacred herb adorned with yellow flowers blooms from June to September. Its primary use in witchcraft is to strengthen willpower and protect its bearer from harm.

Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare): Its stalks are topped with bright golden  buttons and its fernlike leaves emit a strong pleasant smell. The dried flowerheads and seeds wrapped in tissue paper guard treasured possessions. tansy blooms from July to September.

Vervain (Verbena officinalis): The plant held sacred by the most diverse European cultures is quite modest to the eye. Its spikes of tiny lilac flowers with five petals come to bloom from June to October.

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium): Yarrow is in evidence from June to August. A tight cluster of tiny dull white petals forms the flat flowerhead. Its aromatic leaves are fernlike. Yarrow is primarily a divinatory herb and often added to incense for that purpose. The dried, powdered flowers and leaves of the plant are part of many love charms.

Wicca Wednesday – Dianic Genesis & Z. Budapest

Posted in Must Reads from the Weiser Vault, Uncategorized, Wicca Wednesday, Women & The Occult on April 20, 2011 by weiserbooks

Zsuzsanna Emese Budapest is a daunting woman – fiercely independent, impassioned and poetic. Her contributions to the feminist movement and modern wicca are impressive and indisputable. The Holy Book of Women’s Mysteries  remains (30 years after its initial publication) a must-read for devotees and students of the divine feminine, despite questions that surround some of its historical assertions and the fervor of its polemic. It is a book as political as it is spiritual, and a reminder that the modern pagan movement was part of that vast,  sociopolitical groundswell that brought about the civil rights era. Some contemporary readers might find Budapest overly strident – but we should all remember how far we have come (how far we still have to go), and the sort of single-minded passion that was necessary to get us here.

from The Holy Book of Women’s Mysteries, by Z. Budapest, a brief,  lovely passage that seems fitting for Earth Week:

Dianic Genesis

In the beginning there was unknowable silence. She has an unknowable name which echoed through the universe; the power of this name, that no one shall utter, filled the universe with action.

Silence broke into its components, lights and shadows. From these lights action made form, and from the shadows, formlessness. Visible and invisible, she created a blend of the two we know today as Nature.

In this blend of form and formlessness, lights and shadows, visible and invisible, she created all the creatures, making infinite variations of herself as the birthing force, and the different form of her, where she s not so clearly visible, the birthed-in form.

She intermingled with herself, as if she was never divided, and created our solar system, our mother planet, and all the creatures upon it. Among the creatures she ordained, all species will know her either through instinct or through search, but all she created will periodically return to her holiness, and then again take form inside her.

And ever since, the world has been a blend of invisible forms, female and male, and a blend of invisible forms, self-love and self-hate. The divine mixing of these creates reality, for her essence is present in all, but her forms do not conform to temporary social orders. She is the circle of rebirth; thus we celebrate the moment in our lives as an honor to her, she whose Genesis is still happening, she who has not returned to any comfortable heaven to “watch” over us or forget us.

She who creates all reality daily, she who is visible and invisible in Nature, she whose name is secret, she who rules the Universe. The Force of Life and Death and all that is in between. She is All.

A Brief History of the Saxons & Their Gods: Part 1 – Woden

Posted in Uncategorized, Wicca Wednesday on April 13, 2011 by weiserbooks

I just read over at The Watkins Review that there are more practicing witches in England now than in any other time in history. That is a phenomenal statement – and one that should bring credit and recognition to those brave and learned souls who have helped to bring magic to the masses. First and foremost among them (in Ankhie’s opinion) is Raymond Buckland, whose body of work has been one of the defining factors in modern Wicca. Raymond is an author, educator, mentor, supporter, practitioner, absolute gentleman and sports-car aficionado.

So in honor of the incomparable Mr. Buckland, we offer the following scholarly excerpt from Buckland’s Book of Saxon Witchcraft.

During the fourth and fifth centuries a movement took place in Western Europe know as the “Wandering of the Nations.” Tribes of Goths, Vandals, Suevi, Alans and others passed out from their old homes in the north and northeast and moved into the territory of the Roman Empire. For the previous two centuries Germans had been crossing back and forth between Germany and the Roman Empire, but now for the first time whole tribes began to migrate at once. The Visigoths (West Goths) passed into southern Gaul and Spain; Burgundians into southeastern Gaul; Vandals into Africa; Ostrogoths (East Goths), and later Lombards (Long Beards), into Italy. One group of peoples, however, did not go southward but westward. And they traveled not by land but by water. These were the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes, who sailed out into the North Sea and sought the islands of Britain.

These tribes differed in many important particulars from the others of the “Wandering Nations.” They had lived in the portion of Germany most remote from the influence of Roman customs and ideas. They lived in lands that were densely wooded, damp, and cold. Rivers were almost the only highways. Clearings in the forests were the only dwelling-places. The Jutes lived in modern Jutland north of the river Schely, the Angles in the region south of the Jutes and along the shore of the North Sea. The Saxons were a Teutonic race whose name is generally thought to be derived from the old German word sahs (a knife, or short sword). They are first mentioned in Ptolemy in the second century A.D. He speaks of them as inhabiting a district bounded by the Eide, the Elbe, and the Trave – in northern Germany, from the base of the Danish Peninsula to the mouth of the Rhine.

In the third century of the Christian era the Saxons were a numerous, warlike, yet practical people. In the fifth century considerable hordes of them crossed from the Continent and laid the foundations of the Saxon kingdoms in Britain – Essex, or East Saxons;  Middlesex, or Middle Saxons; Sussex, or South Saxons; and Wessex, or West Saxons. The West Saxons called themselves Gewissi, and included many lesser groups such as the Dorsaetas, Wiltsaetas, Sumorsaetas, Defonas, Wentsaetas, magonsaetas, and Hwiccas (saete = sitter; dweller).

For a hundred years before their migration to the British Isles the Saxons and their neighbors had been seafarers and plunderers on the coasts of the North Sea. As early as 364 A.D. they had been heard of in Britain, and the Romans there had established a special official – the Count of the Saxon Shore – to guard the coast, from the Wash to the Pevensey, against their attack.

The invasion of Britain by the Saxons (plus the Angles and the Jutes) marked the beginning of the British national history by destroying the Roman civilization in Britain and establishing the English race and nation with its own distinctive language, society, institutions, and government. They were Pagans, inferior to the Romans, yet they were most assuredly not barbarians. They understood the Roman civilization but discarded it as unsuited to essentially agricultural communities. ..

During the first two centuries of the settlement the conquerors of Britain were not single powerful tribes establishing single tribal kingdoms, but rather dozens of small tribal groups each under its own war leader. Some of them were groups of warriors, but many were doubtless groups of kin-families; that is, families connected by ties of blood, composed of women, children, and slaves. In nearly all the early groups the war-leader, or heretoga, became the king. He was awarded the largest portion of the conquered lands and the largest share of the booty. His family was, supposedly, descended from the gods.

***

The Saxons were practicing pagans during at least their first five generations in England. They worshipped four principal deities: Woden, Thunor, Tiw, and Frig or Freya. Since their temples, like their houses, were built of wood they have not survived, though their locations and those of their open-air meeting-places — groves, etc. — have. Throughout Britain today may be found innumerable place-names indicative of the deities worshipped and/or the locations of former shrines to these deities.

***

Chief among the gods of the Saxons was Woden, and there are far more mentions of him in English place-names than any of the other deities; Wansdyke (Wodnes dic) , an earthwork, runs all the way from Hampshire to Somerset; Wodnes beorh (Woden’s barrow) is close by, as is Wodnes denu (Woden’s valley). In other areas are found “Woden’s plain”, “Woden’s fortress”, Woodnesborough, and Wornshill.

Freya was chief amongst the female deities. She too is found in Freefolk, Froyle, Fryup, Frydaythorpe, and Frobury.

***

Woden

The primitive west Europeans had called the god Wodenaz. This later developed into Wuotan (Old High German) and Wodan (Old Saxon). It is generally believed that he was first thought of as a sky deity – perhaps a wind or storm god – with great wisdom, and with some sort of powers over life and death. This may be evidenced by the derivation of Wodenanz from an Indo-European word, parent also of the Sanskrit vata and the Latin ventus, both meaning “wind.” He could be compared to the Hindu Lord of the Wind, Vata, and the German storm giant Wode.

Woden had great skill as a magician or sorcerer (Galdorcraeftig = “a person proficient in magick”), and also a shape-shifter. His skill is seen in one of the oldest existing pieces of Anglo-Saxon verse containing the Nine Herbs Charm:

“The snake came crawling and struck at none. But Woden took nine glory-twigs and struck the adder so that it flew into nine parts…”

Woden appears in Norse mythology as Odin, the supreme deity, son of Borr and Bestla. He presided over the assemblage of the gods and over their feasts, consuming nothing but wine. As the wisest of the gods he obtained his wisdom from two ravens named Hugin (“thought”) and Munin (“memory”), who perched on his shoulders. The ravens could fly through all the reaches of the universe and would tell Odin (Woden) what they had seen. Two wolves were also his constant companions.

Woden was bearded, wore a long cloak and either a hood or a floppy-brimmed hat. He leaned upon a huge spear as he walked. He it was who introduced the runic form of writing…

The Woden of the Saxons was not quite the same personage as the Odin of the Viking Age (also, incidentally, the Old English waelcyrge were vastly different from the Norse Valkyrie). Woden was not concerned with organizing battalions of slain warriors, but more with walking the rolling downs and watching over his (living) people.

By the sixth century magicians and sorcerers had a good working knowledge of writing, useful in their secret arts. The writing generally used was the Runic discovered by Woden. One of the earliest examples of these runes is found on the Saxon cross now preserved in the apse of Ruthwell Church, Dumfreisshire.

It is sometimes referred to as the “Futhorc”, after the first six letters that appear there. It is also referred thus, today, to distinguish it from some of the later variations of the runes. These main ones were Anglo-Saxon, Scandinavian, and Germanic. The Celtic peoples of England adopted, and adapted, the Saxon variety and a form of runic writing is used in many traditions of witchcraft today.

Witch, Wiccan, Warlock, Pagan – What’s in a Name?

Posted in Uncategorized, Wicca Wednesday on March 16, 2011 by weiserbooks

The words “witch” “warlock” and “pagan” have been the source of  much heated discussion of late.  We’ve talked here before about the power of words and why language is integral to the art and practice of magic. It is important to remember that this power extends beyond spells and incantations, to the names we choose to call ourselves and others. Part of the history of the modern witchcraft movement has been the reclamation of the word “witch.”  One need not look very far to see the culture of fear that surrounds it – associations with evil and ugliness that remain painful to those who see the path as something positive and enriching. Even now,  individuals who claim the title “Witch” often put themselves at personal and professional risk. We respect and support them as a community, and if we are brave and able, we join them. The same can be said of  “pagan” – a term once used to mark the wearer for damnation by Judeo-Christian societies. Those who identify as “Pagan” today, do so boldly, fully aware of the word’s historical risk.  There are those in this community who are currently attempting to reclaim the word “warlock.” It is a choice that has garnered intense criticism from surprising sources. Now, I have no interest in engaging in a lengthy discussion on semantics  or fielding fractious comments on personality and group identity. We as a community have more important things to read, ponder, and practice.  But if we are to thrive, it is vital that we respect and empower each other – although our paths may be divergent.

So, back to the title of this post: What’s in a name? Everything to the individual who claims it. Our names are our identity and our strength. The names of angels and demons, gods and men have been used to control them for millennia. Every occultist, priest and (yes) parent knows that. Whatever we choose to call ourselves, we must own it fully in order to wield its power. And if we want others to be respect us for that, we must in turn respect them.

On a lighter note – “magic” is itself a word that means many things to many people. Judika Illes gives us a glimpse in Pure Magic:

There is a power that radiates from all living beings in varying degrees of force and clarity. Different languages have different words to identify this power. The Polynesians refer to it as mana. Among the Yoruba, a prominent language group of Western Africa, it is known as axe. In Morocco, this power is called baraka and in other areas of the Islamic world some variation on that word may be used.

I offer you words from different languages because English has no specific word for this concept. I can describe the concept for you in English but I can’t name it. The closest approximation is force or power but these are imprecise because there are so many types of forces or powers. One could say spiritual force but that too is imprecise. It is a spiritual force but this force also expresses itself in very physical ways. The spiritual aspect cannot be separated from the physical. This force is a holistic power. It does not acknowledge the splits between spirit and matter that humans may perceive but transcends these divisions.

This concept lurks in the English language, perhaps for safety’s sake, demonstrating our cultural ambivalence to magic and reflecting the reality that for centuries, those who openly and effectively practiced Earth magic were persecuted and suppressed. Interestingly, the cultures that do possess an explicit and specific term to identify this force rarely possess just one generic term for magic. Their languages may instead contain something more like those twenty-seven Inuit words for snow, assorted various, specific words that describe specific acts, intents and practices that would in English all be lumped together under the category, magic. There is no one blanket word to distinguish magic from real life because in these cultures, magic is incorporated into real life. It isn’t supernatural but a part of the way natural works. One is encouraged to be aware of the various forces because contact with them strengthens, protects and improves quality of life.

Emergency Magic from Judika Illes

Posted in Wicca Wednesday on November 10, 2010 by weiserbooks

Sometimes things don’t work out.  You do your damnedest and still it’s not enough or too much or just not right.  Maybe the thing in question is something small, insignificant in the larger scheme of things. Maybe it’s something so important that you are left absolutely ruined. Either way, you are likely to wonder – how could it have gone so wrong? How can you make it right? The answer may be something simple – an appointment, a pill, a week in Jamaica with fun and supportive friends.  But what if those things don’t work? Maybe what you really need is a miracle. Maybe what you really need is magic.

If that’s the case, you might want to turn to witch-wonder Judika Illes.  Her book Magic When You Need It addresses all sorts of scary and unsavory situations (as well as more benign ones) with wisdom, wit, and a breadth and depth of magical knowledge to satisfy all querents.

The following is an excerpt from the introduction:

Conventional wisdom says that for every problem a logical solution exists. Sure sounds comforting, but lets face facts. In reality, life’s worst-case scenarios are far more complex and complicated than trite wisdom allows for, full of dramatic twists, turns and contradictions…

So what do you do when life’s worst-case scenarios demand urgent action, yet all the conventional responses are inadequate or nonexistent? What happens then? What are your alternatives? Do you give up? Roll over and play dead? Or do you turn to Earth’s oldest existing system of crisis management: magic…

Visualize your reactions to a personal crisis. A weight sinks to the pit of your stomach; a perpetual lump plagues your throat. You can’t breathe. You can’t think. Your mind has transformed into a broken record, endlessly returning to the source of your anxiety. Adrenaline rush elicits incessant fight-or-flight impulses.

The good news? Although you may be useless on the job, worthless at home, you’ve never been in better fighting form to accomplish genuine, working, solve-your-problems magic! The very same stress-induced reactions that make calm detachment so difficult are the ideal fuel for rescue magic. The magic of necessity is the most intense, effective magic of all, and stress, panic, worry, concern, intense fear and desire are your certified emergency-magic credentials. When you feel that adrenaline surging, you’re also feeling your magical aptitude  soaring.

After all, functional, dependable magic requires more than just lip service to a clever incantation or an investment in a few evocative props. For maximum effectiveness, magic demands nothing less of the practitioner than laser-intense, single-minded, borderline-obsessive mental focus. Nothing provokes that level of clarity and intensity of vision and desire more than a panic-worthy problem. The very same emotional and physiological responses to anxiety and dread that may have you overwhelmed can be channeled into magical mastery and problem solving. Rather than promoting passivity and hopelessness, magic encourages you to take the bull by the horns and realistically assess your situation and alternatives so that you can gain control of your destiny.

Magic’s very existence stems from humanity’s intense desire for crisis management. An ancient Egyptian papyrus known as Instruction for Merikara, believed to have been written approximately four thousand years ago, describes magic as a gift to humanity from the Creator “to ward off the blows of fate.” Although the rapid natural degeneration of simple problems into worst-case scenarios stimulated the birth of magic, the sheer effectiveness of emergency enchantment is responsible for the very survival of magic. Despite centuries of deadly persecution and the brutal suppression of occult knowledge, magic has not gone away. Why not?

Because magic works.

Because faced with unrequited desire or an insoluble situation, quite often the enchanted solution is the only solution. In the face of personal emergency, even the most ardent enemies of magic have found themselves relying on the Earth’s ancient wisdom.

A case in point springs from the Western world’s most respectable book of metaphysics, the Bible. Saul, ancient Israel’s first king, decreed practice of the shamanic and magical arts outlawed under penalty of death. Yet later, when facing his own worst-case scenario, where did Saul run to seek an emergency solution? Straight to the renowned witch of Endor, to beg her to come out of the retirement that he himself had imposed upon her. After some persuading, she relented and, in testimony to the effectiveness of emergency magic, conjured up the information from beyond the grave that Saul craved.

No spell is as effective as an emergency spell; no magic is as likely to work…

   

from Magic When You Need It by Judika Illes

Wicca Wednesday – Odin

Posted in Wicca Wednesday on October 13, 2010 by weiserbooks

The following excerpt is from Judika Illes’s wonderful new reference book The Weiser Field Guide to Witches:

Lord of shamanism, ecstasy, and esoteric wisdom, Odin is the patron of poetry, magic, and the heroic dead. Known as the All-Father, he is a patriarch, an occult master, a restless,wandering wizard, and a formidable trickster. The patron of witches, occultists, and spiritual seekers, Odin is a magical practitioner and spiritual seeker, too. His thirst and quest for wisdom is endless. Odin willingly traded an eye for one mouthful of water from the Well of  Wisdom. Determined to master the runes, Odin pierced himself and then hung for nine days and nights in shamanic ritual on the World Tree. He died a shamanic death in order to be reborn as the rune-master. The Tarot card The Hanged Man may depict this ritual, not a literal hanging.

Devotion to Odin once spread across the entire Germanic and Norse world. Other versions of his name include Votan, Woden and Wotan. Wednesday is his sacred day, literally Woden’s Day. He reputedly answers to over 175 different aliases and noms de guerre. Odin’s familiar ravens, Hugin and Munin – “Thought” and “Memory” – fly all over Earth each morning, returning with news, gossip, and secrets to whisper in his ear.

Odin travels all over Earth as well as through the sky, riding his magical steed and leading a procession of spirits, ghosts, heroes and heroines. Their passing is signalled by storms and powerful winds. Post-Christianity, this parade of spirits became known as the Wild Hunt. The Church described it as a parade of the damned, and warned the faithful to keep away lest they be ensnared and forced to join. Odin is the primary Wild Hunter. Sometimes he leads the Wild Hunt alone; sometimes he is accompanied by a female co-leader. Allegedly, if you hear a raven’s caw at night, it means the Wild Hunt – and Odin – draw near.

Odin sometimes wanders Earth in the guise of a shabby, dusty traveler. The clue to his identity tends to be his missing eye, although it is not always easy to spot. He may also travel disguised as a bird. Those who are gracious to him are rewarded. Those who are rude eventually regret their behavior.

Odin continues to be venerated in various Neo-Pagan spiritual traditions like Asatru, as well as by witches. He stars in Richard Wagner’s Ring Cycle of opera and appears in many works of fiction, including a pivotal role in Neil Gaiman’s 2001 novel, American Gods.

 

If you find yourself in New Orleans this weekend, wander on over to Witchy Living - they will be hosting a book launch and signing for Judika Illes on Friday October 15th, followed by a special workshop on “Spells and Spirits of Samhain” on Saturday October 16th. http://witchyliving.com/judikailles.html

Hecate and Dark Moon Magic

Posted in Must Reads from the Weiser Vault, Wicca Wednesday on September 30, 2010 by weiserbooks

The following is an exerpt from the always informative and highly enjoyable Pure Magic; A Complete Course in Spellcasting by Judika Illes:

HECATE

Hecate, the Queen of the Night, emerged in what is now modern Turkey. She is most famous as the companion of Demeter in her quest to find her kidnapped daughter, Persephone. Hecate is believed to be the unseen witness to every crime; she can be appealed to for justice, particularly when the crime is of a sexual nature against a woman or female child. Hecate would eventually serve as Persephone’s handmaiden in her capacity as Queen of the Underworld. Freya and Hecate would serve as the models for European stereotypes of witches, Freya as the dangerously seductive witch, Hecate as the wizened crone.

Hecate holds dominion over life, death, regeneration and magic. She rules wisdom, choices, expiation, vengeance and travel. Hecate guards the frontier between life and death. She serves as intermediary between the spirit world and that of humans. Hecate holds the power to grant or deny any human’s wish.

Hecate most typically manifests as a mature woman or as a black dog. Dogs are her sacred creatures. Cerberus, the three-headed hound who guarded the gates of the Greek underworld, may or may not be Hecate in disguise. Hecate has a particularly strong bond with her familiar animal; even when manifesting in human form, Hecate is rarely without canine companionship. On the rare occassion when she turns up alone, there will be some sort of dog reference so that you’ll recognize her; she often circles in the manner of dogs. Her attributes include a toad, a pomegranite, a key, a cauldron, a broom, torch or knife.

Hecate is most powerful during the dark moon phase. She only accepts offerings and petitions after dark, the only acceptable illumination being candles or torches. The last day of each month is dedicated to her and is the best time to ask for favors, inspiration or instruction. In addition, Wiccans celebrate November 16th as Hecate Night. Midwives, herbalists and magical practitioners may consider themselves already among Hecate’s initiates. Garlic, honey and lavender are favored offerings. Traditionally, offerings for Hecate are placed on a stone or small plate and left at a crossroads after dark. Do not return for the plate or any part but consider all of it part of the sacrifice. (In other words, if you don’t want to lose a plate, use a paper one.)

Traditionally, Hecate’s followers held dinners in her honor. Devotees feasted and shared their magical knowledge. Leftovers were placed outside the door or at a crossroads for Hecate and her hounds. Cynics scoff that these leftovers were actually consumed by feral dogs or homeless people without realizing that this was Hecate’s intent, this is one way she accepts offerings. Her ancient devotees also stained their palms and soles with henna in her honor. She recognizes herself in this gesture. Any action on behalf of dogs, Hecate’s sacred messengers, is probably the offering she appreciates most.

If you happen to be in Salem Massachusetts on October 30th (and really… where else would you rather be?) stop by OMEN Psychic Parlor and Witchcraft Emporium and sign up for Judika’s workshop  “Introduction to Spellcasting.”

“The Yoruba Model for Practical Spiritual Interaction” – Wicca Wednesday*

Posted in Wicca Wednesday on September 8, 2010 by weiserbooks

The following is from Judika Illes’s wonderful compendium Pure Magic: A Complete Course in Spellcasting

The Yoruba people of West Africa use the word orisha to name spirit powers. Anyone wishing to do extensive spirit work would do well to contemplate the structure of traditional Yoruba religion. The Yoruba are a monotheistic people; they have one supreme creator, Olodumare, who encompasses both male and female. Although Olodumare loves humans, we are not the center of the universe. Among Olodumare’s other creations was the concept of delegating. Olodumare created assorted spiritual beings, the orisha, each possessing its own department of interest, to assist in Earth’s harmonius operation. Just as there are orishas whose function it is to encourage agriculture or wilderness, so there are orishas who facilitate every aspect of human existence. Any area or interest that can be envisioned possesses an orisha who serves in a supervisory capacity.

Ogun, for instance, is the patron of metal. He takes care of those who are in close contact with the material: soldiers, jewelers, taxicab drivers. If you were worried about your son the soldier, you might direct your petition to Ogun.

Yemaya is the matron of women. If your personal obstacles fall under the general heading of “women’s troubles,” you’d petition Yemaya instead.

The most conservative count of orishas is 401, although only about forty are actively involved with humans on any sort of consistent, regular basis. Each orisha has various forms that they consistently assume. Each also possesses various preferences in food, fragrance, colors and gifts. These preferences are used as vehicles in two-way communication. Yemaya’s color is blue. To attract her notice, you might somehow prominently feature that color. She, in turn, might use the color to send a signal to you. It’s an eminently practical system and in the case of the Yoruba, still a living, vital one.

*Wicca Wednesday: Each Wednesday Weiser Books Blog will feature an excerpt from one of our wondrous Wiccan titles!

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